3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid may attenuate the TNF-α±- and LPS-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes by suppressing the Toll-like receptor 4 expression-mediated activation of the Akt, ERK and NF-κB pathways, it may exert an inhibitory effect against the pro-inflammatory mediator-induced skin disease.

三磷酸腺苷 (ATP) 是一种三磷酸核苷，在细胞中用作辅酶，通常被称为细胞内能量转移的“货币分子单位”。

Glucotropaeolin 钾存在于十字花科蔬菜中，可适度减少动物的自发 DNA 损伤。