犬尿酸是色氨酸通过犬尿氨酸途径的天然代谢物，是一种广谱兴奋性氨基酸拮抗剂。

Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications.

Ophiopogonin B 具有抗肿瘤活性，是 PI3K/Akt 的潜在抑制剂。