C14 Ceramide (d18:1/14:0) is an endogenous ceramide produced by ceramide synthetase 6, which can be used for Parkinson's research.

Reptoside 是一种环烯醚萜苷，是一种 DNA 损伤活性剂。Reptoside 与 AKT1 中的 Trp352 和 Tyr335 具有很强的相互作用。

Zederone has anti-bacterial activity,it inhibits gram-positive bacteria activity. Zederone induces hepatotoxicity implicated the induction of Cyps, which leads to the formation of biological reactive metabolites and that cause the oxidative stress and liver cell injuries.