Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research.Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of the redox-active disulfide bond of thioredoxin (Trx) and is similar in structure and mechanism to glutathione reductase except for a C-terminal 16-amino acid extension containing a rare vicinal selenylsulfide bond.

Panaxadiol (20(R)-Panaxadiol) 是一种具有口服活性的 HIF-1α/STAT3 抑制剂。Panaxadiol 可以抑制 HIF-1α 和 STAT3，然后导致 programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) 表达的下调。Panaxadiol 具有抗癌、保护心脏、抗心律失常和抗氧化的活性。

Propanidid (Sombrevin; Fabantol) 是一种 γ-氨基丁酸 A 型受体 (GABAA receptor) 激动剂，也是一种短效的非巴比妥类全身麻醉剂。Propanidid 可以降低动脉血压。