环状生长抑素是一种环状十四肽，调节许多内分泌和神经系统功能。

4-O-Methylbutein (2',3,4'-trihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone) may have anti-inflammation activity, it is a potent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer, the upregulation of HO-1 has proven to be a useful tool for fighting inflammation.

Hederagenin 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosylester 是一种从 Ilex cornuta 中分离出来的三萜皂苷，对 H2O2 诱导的心肌细胞损伤具有保护作用。