Grossamide possesses potential anti-inflammatory effects, it also has potential anti-neuroinflammatory effects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response in BV2 microglia cells. Cis-Grossamide K exerts a particularly strong anti-melanogenic activity on the cells without high cell toxicity.

α-Endorphin (human) is a neuropeptide, that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). α-Endorphin (human) binds μ-opioid receptor, and exhibits analgesic efficacy. α-Endorphin (human) regulates sexual behaviors and pleasure felling.

Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside 是一种酚类化合物。乙基β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷可以从 Scabiosa stellata L 的乙醇提取物中分离出来。