Hyuganin D can inhibit LPS-induced NO and/or TNF-alpha production in mouse peritoneal macrophages.

Ciamexon (Ciamexone) is a novel immunomodulator that has shown promising results in experimental models of autoimmune disease with little demonstrated cytotoxicity.Ciamexon can be used to study endocrine ophthalmopathies and diabetes mellitus, with slight improvement in ophthalmic disease following short-term administration.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 是 PKC 激活第二信使二酰基甘油 (DAG) 的类似物。它弱激活 PKC。