[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels. The biological activities of angiotensin II antagonists upon basal and angiotensin II-stimulated aldosterone production were evaluated in an isolated canine glomerulosa cell preparation.

Oroxylin A-7-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷和汉黄芩苷也应与黄芩苷一起作为黄芩药材及中成药产品质量控制的化学标记物。

[Phe17] - Apelin 17