BNTA 是一种有效的细胞外基质 (ECM) 调节剂，通过激活超氧化物歧化酶 3 (SOD3) 促进软骨细胞上软骨结构分子的合成。BNTA 通过调节软骨生成显示了一种有希望的缓解骨关节炎的潜力。

RGD Trifluoroacetate is a tripeptide that effectively triggers cell adhesion, addresses certain cell lines and elicits specific cell responses; RGD Trifluoroacetate binds to integrins.RGD Trifluoroacetate is the most effective and most often employed peptide sequence for stimulated cell adhesion on synthetic surfaces. There are 24 integrins binding to ECM molecules in a RGD dependent manner: α3β1, α5β1, α8β1, αIIbβ3, αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, αvβ6, αvβ8, and to some extent α2β1 and α4β1.

(S,R,S)-AHPC-PEG2-NH2 (VH032-PEG2-NH2) 是一种合成的 E3 连接酶配体-接头缀合物，包含基于 (S,R,S)-AHPC 的 VHL 配体和 2 单元 PEG 接头用于合成PROTAC。