SLC26A3-IN-1 是一种阴离子交换蛋白 SLC26A3 的抑制剂 (IC50=340 nM)。SLC26A3 属于溶质载体 (SLC) 蛋白，属于 SLC26 家族。SLC26 家族对氯化物、碳酸氢盐、硫酸盐和草酸盐具有广泛的阴离子特异性。SLC26A3 在腺瘤 (DRA) 中下调，参与氯化物和草酸盐的肠道吸收。SLC26A3 功能突变的丧失与氯离子丢失性腹泻有关。

Cyanidin3-O-(6-(E)-Feruloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside-(2-O-(E)-sinapoyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5-glucopyranoside

Zederone has anti-bacterial activity,it inhibits gram-positive bacteria activity. Zederone induces hepatotoxicity implicated the induction of Cyps, which leads to the formation of biological reactive metabolites and that cause the oxidative stress and liver cell injuries.