Apelin biased agonist; exhibits bias for the G protein pathway. Stimulates endothelial NOS phosphorylation and expression, promotes proliferation, and attenuates apoptosis of human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells in vitro. Shows positive inotropic and vasodilatory effects in vivo and improves cardiac structure and function in a model of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

藜芦醛是一种有机化合物，广泛用作调味剂和气味剂。该化合物在结构上与苯甲醛相关。

Cyclo(Leu-Val) is a cyclic dipeptide from the fermentation broth of F8712 strain.