Isobutyl 2-ethylhexanoate (2-methylpropyl 2-ethylhexanoate) is an industrial flavor.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (Glutamate diacetate tetrasodium) is a biodegradable chelating agent that can be used as a dietary ingredient, extracts polyvalent metal ions from waste activated sludge (WAS) flocs, and enhances the production of volatile fatty acids from WAS.

Melanin Concentrating Hormone (MCH), a 19 amino acid cyclic peptide, is largely expressed in the hypothalamus. Melanin Concentrating Hormone is implicated in the control of general arousal and goal-orientated behaviours in mammals, and appears to be a key messenger in the regulation of food intake.