Taccalonolide AJ is a microtubule stabilizer; it has excellent and highly persistent antitumor efficacy when administered directly to the tumor, suggesting that the lack of antitumor efficacy seen with systemic administration of AJ is likely due to its short half-life in vivo.

7α-O-Ethylmorroniside 是一种环烯醚萜。

Isorutarin 是一种天然产物，可从 Apium graueolens 的种子中分离得到。