Angiogenin (108-122) is an angiogenin peptide. Angiogenin (108-122) acts as a therapeutic agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cancer, an infectious disease, a fibrotic disease, an inflammatory disease, a neurodegenerative disease, an autoimmune disease, or a heart and vascular disease.

2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-Quinolone (Pseudomonas Quinolone Signal) is a quorum-sensing signalling molecule produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in response to increased cell density. It increases the expression of the lasB gene in P. aeruginosa, the secretion of the metabolites pyocyanin and the lectin PA-IL, as well as increasing biofilm production in P. aeruginosa populations. It also reduces the iron content of the P. aeruginosa growth medium when used at a concentration of 40 μM and acts as an iron chelator in iron sulphate solutions.

Nerol 是橙花油的一种成分, Nerol 通过增强 Ca2+ 和 ROS 来触发线粒体功能障碍并诱导凋亡。具有抗真菌活性。