MeOSuc-AAPV-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for human leukocyte and porcine pancreatic elastase (Km: 362 μM, Ex=380 nm, Em=460 nm).

Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli (E. coli O111:B4) are derived from Escherichia coli O111:B4 and are a unique component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. They are composed of three regions: lipid A, oligosaccharide core, and O-specific polysaccharide (O-antigen). Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli help maintain the integrity of the cell outer membrane and protect bacteria from bile salts and lipid antibiotics.

Amaranth是一种暗红色至紫色的偶氮染料, 用作食品染料和化妆品, Amaranth 是一种阴离子染料, 可应用到天然和合成纤维, 皮革, 纸张, 及苯酚-甲醛树脂。