Phyllolitorin

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels. The biological activities of angiotensin II antagonists upon basal and angiotensin II-stimulated aldosterone production were evaluated in an isolated canine glomerulosa cell preparation.

Lactucin 是一种抗炎剂。Lactucin 诱导癌细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。Lactucin 还显示出缓解疼痛、抗癌和抗疟疾的活性。