This is a effectively agonistic peptide (mimotope) for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. It can stimulate BDC2.5 cells with cells showing good response to this mimotope. 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC2.5 TCR Tg+ (transgenic) T cells. This peptide is also known as p31.

PAOPA 是一种 L-脯氨酸-L-亮氨酸-甘氨酸酰胺 (PLG) 肽模拟物，是多巴胺 D2 受体的变构调节剂。PAOPA 可有效减轻精神分裂症啮齿动物模型的行为异常。PAOPA 增加高亲和力多巴胺 D2 受体，促其进激动剂结合而发挥作用。

Methyl β-D-glucopyranoside 的酶促咖啡酰化可用于合成天然的糖代酚。