5-(alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyloxymethyl)-2-furancarboxaldehyde

Cassiaside has significant hepato-protective effects against galactosamine damage, which is higher than that of silybin from Silybum marianum. Cassiaside demonstrates significant antimutagenic, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical scavenging effects.

Przewalskinic acid A is a rare, water-soluble, and highly biologically active ingredient found, thus far, only in the Salvia przewalskii Maxim herb.